30 June 2026 | Submission Deadline | Foreign VAT Refunds: Multi-country claims due
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30 June 2026 | Submission Deadline | 13th Directive: Non-EU VAT refunds due
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The Growing Importance

of VAT as a Source of Tax Revenue

Value-Added Tax (VAT) has shown remarkable resilience through globalization, and its role in public finances has grown significantly over recent decades. Several countries, including Angola, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Bangladesh, have adopted VAT recently, with others planning to follow. Whether in its current form or with future reforms, VAT is likely to remain a key tool for collecting government revenue.

In this article:

Looking for indirect Tax Advice?

While VAT is now virtually everywhere, its mechanics are complex and can demand a lot of administrative effort. A recent International Monetary Fund study explores why VAT rules are complicated and why each country has its own unique system.

VAT is Complex and Time-Consuming for Businesses

VAT is an indirect tax added to the price of almost all goods and services that are subject to it, with only certain products exempted. It is the main source of tax revenue in OECD countries because it applies not just at the final sale but at every stage of the supply chain.

How VAT Works in Practice

In practice, VAT rules vary widely between countries. Rates differ, exemptions may apply, and thresholds for registration depend on business size. This complexity means compliance and planning can be challenging for companies operating across borders.

Different Rules Across Countries

The VAT reverse charge simplifies cross-border VAT processes and reduces compliance burdens for foreign suppliers. It also serves as a tool for Member States to combat fraud in vulnerable sectors. However, the specific rules and sectors covered depend on each country’s implementation.

The Challenge for Businesses

Because VAT is so pervasive and nuanced, businesses need effective solutions to stay compliant with the rules wherever they operate. They also need to ensure they recover as much VAT as legally possible so they never pay more than required.

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